SIOP Lesson Plan
Lesson: Protecting
the Kakapo, Day 1
Unit: Intriguing Animals, Nonfiction/Expository Texts
Content Objectives: Common Core ELA Standards (Reading
Informational Texts, Grade 4)
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.5
Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.1
Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. |
Language Objectives:
SWBAT examine text features like chapter titles from the
table of contents to make informed predictions about the content of each
chapter.
SWBAT clarify the meaning of unfamiliar terms using
context clues and collaboratively create simple definitions for new key
terms.
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Vocabulary:
Endangered, Extinction, Kakapo, Flightless, Nocturnal,
Maori, Geometric
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Building Background:
Anticipatory Map and Video Warm Up
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Regular Materials:
· Promethean
Board
· LLI
Book Set, Protecting The Kakapo
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Supplementary
Materials:
· Google
Maps, New Zealand
· BBC
Video, Clumsy Kakapo: Flightless Parrot
· Maori
Visuals (Compare/Contrast-Past/Present)
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Strategies:
· Using
Text Features to Make Predictions
· Using
Text Evidence to Support Claims
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Activity/Application:
· Guided
Reading
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Lesson Delivery:
Introduction: (Outline Objectives/Focus
Questions) Today, we are going to
learn about the Kakapo, a very special parrot. We’re going to learn where
it comes from, what makes it so different from other birds, and one
reason why it’s endangered.
Warm Up: (Building Background Knowledge) Begin by showing students New Zealand on
Google Maps, while explaining that… the
Kakapo originates (comes) from New Zealand.
·
Ask
students: What do you notice about the
physical features (land) of New Zealand? Is it like Stamford? Do you see
buildings and cities?
Provide students with a brief
summary… Over 700 years ago New Zealand
was a very natural place and millions of Kakapo parrots lived all over the
island. But, when people started migrating (moving) to New Zealand, they
began hunting the Kakapos for food and their feathers. As more and more
people came they also began building larger cities, which destroyed many
natural habitats where the Kakapos lived.
Show students a
compare/contrast visual on Google Maps of a major city in New Zealand to make
a prediction, explaining that… major
cities like this one have replaced (taken over) many Kakapo habitats. So, of
the millions of Kakapos that lived on the island 700 years ago, how many do
you think are left today? (Now, there are less 125!)
Segway… Now, we are going to watch a short two-minute video to learn more about Kakapos. But, before we begin watching we all need to put on our scientist glasses. Reach into your pockets, put them on, and make sure they’re on tight because we’re going into the forests of New Zealand. I want you to watch this video, and really focus on this question… What makes a Kakapo extra special? What makes it different from other birds?Video: Clumsy Kakapo: The Flightless Parrot [BBC - Natural World: Nature's Misfits, 2:05 Mins]
Ask students to share out
their ideas and introduce the term “flightless, ” add it to the Word Wall and
define.
Practice: (Guided Reading/Vocabulary in
Context)
·
Protecting
the Kakapo by Bob
Marrow
·
Begin
by examining exterior Text Features: Title, Author, Cover Image, and Synopsis
(Back Blurb)
·
Examine
interior Text Feature: Table of Contents
·
Analyze
chapter names to make predictions/Inferencing using text evidence
·
Begin
guided reading
·
Chapter1: A Parrot Like No Other (pg 2 prompts):
-When we read, “waddle like a duck” What
does waddle mean? Can you describe the motion of a waddle?
-Does
anyone know what it’s called when an animal sleeps during the day and becomes
active a night? (Nocturnal, add to Word Wall and define)
-Do you know another bird that is nocturnal? (Owl)
-Why
do nocturnal animals need very good eyesight, hearing, and the ability to
smell very well?
(They need a good sense of smell and excellent eyesight to find food
in the darkness. They also need excellent eyesight and hearing to see and
hear predators at night and get away quickly without being eaten)
-What does rarest mean? (Rare
means a very small amount. The Kakapo is so rare that there are less than 125
in the whole world. That is why they are endangered.)
·
Chapter 2: Kakapo in Trouble - After reading about the Maori hunting
the Kakapo for food and its feathers to make capes (on pg 4), show students
visual examples: painting of a native American with a cape made of feathers,
picture of a Maori wearing a Kakapo feather cape, and modern picture of
Maori.
·
Ask
students…
-Can you compare the Maori cloths from the past and present? What
major change do you notice?
(Similar
geometric pattern/design made of different shapes, but in the modern picture
they do not have feather capes)
-Why
do you think the Maori have stopped wearing feather capes? (Since the Kakapo
are endangered now, there too few left. So, there are laws protecting the
Kakapo from extinction and the Maori cannot hunt them for feathers anymore.)
·
Search
for Textual Evidence: On page 4 it says
the Kakapos’ strong smell made it easy for the Maoris’ hunting dogs to find
them in the forest. I want you to go back to page 2 and reread the 1st
paragraph to find textual evidence that describes the strong Kakapo smell.
-How
does that author describe their strong smell? What does the author say the
Kakapo smell like?
(On
page 2 the author describes the Kakapo smell as “a strong, sweet smell, like
honey.” So, the Maori dogs followed the strong sweet smell of honey to find
the Kakapo and since they couldn’t fly they were easy to catch.)
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Review/Assessment:
(Review Focus Questions)
Now, lets review our focus
questions to see if we met our learning goal of the day…
·
Where
does the Kakapo come from? (The Kakapo comes from New Zealand.)
·
What
makes the Kakapo so different from other birds? (It is a flightless bird.)
·
What is
one reason the Kakapo is endangered? (One reason it’s endangered is that the
Maori hunted them for food and to make capes out of their feathers.)
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Students are ready to move on: _________Yes _______No
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Notes (what worked/what didn’t work)
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